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If you want to retrieve the time at which the file was last read, written,
or had its meta-data (owner, etc) changed, you use the -M,
-A, or -C filetest operations as documented in the perlfunc manpage. These retrieve the age of the file (measured against the start-time of
your program) in days as a floating point number. To retrieve the ``raw''
time in seconds since the epoch, you would call the stat function, then use
localtime(), gmtime(), or POSIX::strftime() to
convert this into human-readable form.
Here's an example:
$write_secs = (stat($file))[9];
print "file $file updated at ", scalar(localtime($file)), "\n";
If you prefer something more legible, use the File::stat module (part of
the standard distribution in version 5.004 and later):
use File::stat;
use Time::localtime;
$date_string = ctime(stat($file)->mtime);
print "file $file updated at $date_string\n";
Error checking is left as an exercise for the reader.
Source: Perl FAQ: Files and Formats Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997 Tom Christiansen and Nathan Torkington. |
Next: How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
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(Corrections, notes, and links courtesy of RocketAware.com)
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